Conference Paper2021

‘Unmochon’: A Tool to Combat Online Sexual Harassment over Facebook Messenger

Sharifa Sultana, Mitrasree Deb, Ananya Bhattacharjee, Shaid Hasan, SM Raihanul Alam, Trishna Chakraborty, Prianka Roy, Samira Fairuz Ahmed, Aparna Moitra, M Ashraful Amin, others

Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

ACM, pp. 1–18

DOI: 10.1145/3411764.3445154URL

CCDS Authors

M Ashraful Amin, PhD

M Ashraful Amin, PhD

Founder DirectorDirector, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learing WingDirector, Human-Computer Interaction WingDirector, Data Science Wing

References

  1. 1.Richard E. Boyatzis. (1998). Transforming Qualitative Information: Thematic Analysis and Code Development.
  2. 2.B. J. Fogg. (2009). A behavior model for persuasive design. , 1–7[10.1145/1541948.1541999]
  3. 3.Saba Mahmood. (2001). Feminist Theory, Embodiment, and the Docile Agent: Some Reflections on the Egyptian Islamic Revival. Cultural Anthropology, 16(2), 202–236[10.1525/can.2001.16.2.202]
  4. 4.Justin Jager, Diane L. Putnick, Marc H. Bornstein. (2017). II. MORE THAN JUST CONVENIENT: THE SCIENTIFIC MERITS OF HOMOGENEOUS CONVENIENCE SAMPLES. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 82(2), 13–30[10.1111/mono.12296]
  5. 5.Ellery Wulczyn, Nithum Thain, Lucas Dixon. (2017). Ex Machina. , 1391–1399[10.1145/3038912.3052591]
  6. 6.Javier Galbally, Sébastien Marcel, Julián Fiérrez. (2014). Image Quality Assessment for Fake Biometric Detection: Application to Iris, Fingerprint, and Face Recognition. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 23(2), 710–724[10.1109/tip.2013.2292332]
  7. 7.Aditi Gupta, Hemank Lamba, Ponnurangam Kumaraguru, Anupam Joshi. (2013). Faking Sandy. , 729–736[10.1145/2487788.2488033]
  8. 8.Björn Gambäck, Utpal Kumar Sikdar. (2017). Using Convolutional Neural Networks to Classify Hate-Speech. , 85–90[10.18653/v1/w17-3013]
  9. 9.Paul Gready, Simon P. Robins. (2014). From Transitional to Transformative Justice: A New Agenda for Practice. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 8(3), 339–361[10.1093/ijtj/iju013]
  10. 10.Jerry Finn. (2004). A Survey of Online Harassment at a University Campus. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19(4), 468–483[10.1177/0886260503262083]
  11. 11.Nazanin Andalibi, Oliver L. Haimson, Munmun De Choudhury, Andrea Forte. (2016). Understanding Social Media Disclosures of Sexual Abuse Through the Lenses of Support Seeking and Anonymity. , 3906–3918[10.1145/2858036.2858096]
  12. 12.Jesse Fox, Wai Yen Tang. (2016). Women’s experiences with general and sexual harassment in online video games: Rumination, organizational responsiveness, withdrawal, and coping strategies. New Media & Society, 19(8), 1290–1307[10.1177/1461444816635778]
  13. 13.Amy E. Lyndon, Jennifer M. Bonds‐Raacke, Alyssa D. Cratty. (2011). College Students' Facebook Stalking of Ex-Partners. Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking, 14(12), 711–716[10.1089/cyber.2010.0588]
  14. 14.Jill Dimond, Michaelanne Dye, Daphne Larose, Amy Bruckman. (2013). Hollaback!. , 477–490[10.1145/2441776.2441831]
  15. 15.Carl DiSalvo. (2012). Adversarial Design.
  16. 16.Sherri Williams. (2015). Digital Defense: Black Feminists Resist Violence With Hashtag Activism. Feminist Media Studies, 15(2), 341–344[10.1080/14680777.2015.1008744]
  17. 17.Jessica Vitak, Kalyani Chadha, Linda Steiner, Zahra Ashktorab. (2017). Identifying Women's Experiences With and Strategies for Mitigating Negative Effects of Online Harassment. , 1231–1245[10.1145/2998181.2998337]
  18. 18.Zahra Ashktorab, Jessica Vitak. (2016). Designing Cyberbullying Mitigation and Prevention Solutions through Participatory Design With Teenagers. , 3895–3905[10.1145/2858036.2858548]
  19. 19.Susan Wyche, Sarita Schoenebeck, Andrea Forte. (2013). "Facebook is a luxury". , 33–44[10.1145/2441776.2441783]
  20. 20.Eshwar Chandrasekharan, Mattia Samory, Anirudh Srinivasan, Éric Gilbert. (2017). The Bag of Communities. , 3175–3187[10.1145/3025453.3026018]
  21. 21.Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Steven J. Jackson, Nova Ahmed, Hasan Shahid Ferdous, Md. Rashidujjaman Rifat, A. S. M. Rizvi, Shamir Ahmed, Rifat Sabbir Mansur. (2014). <i>Protibadi</i>. , 2695–2704[10.1145/2556288.2557376]
  22. 22.Neha Kumar, Richard Anderson. (2015). Mobile Phones for Maternal Health in Rural India. , 427–436[10.1145/2702123.2702258]
  23. 23.John Braithwaite. (2000). Shame and criminal justice. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 42(3), 281–298[10.3138/cjcrim.42.3.281]
  24. 24.Sarah Fox, Mariam Asad, Katherine Lo, Jill Dimond, Lynn Dombrowski, Shaowen Bardzell. (2016). Exploring Social Justice, Design, and HCI. , 3293–3300[10.1145/2851581.2856465]
  25. 25.Erin Daly. (2002). Transformative Justice: Charting a Path to Reconciliation. SSRN Electronic Journal, 12[link]
  26. 26.Reuben Binns, Michael Veale, Max Van Kleek, Nigel Shadbolt. (2017). Like Trainer, Like Bot? Inheritance of Bias in Algorithmic Content Moderation. Lecture notes in computer science, 405–415[10.1007/978-3-319-67256-4_32]
  27. 27.Kalpana Viswanath, Ashish K. Basu. (2015). SafetiPin: an innovative mobile app to collect data on women's safety in Indian cities. Gender & Development, 23(1), 45–60[10.1080/13552074.2015.1013669]
  28. 28.Nimmi Rangaswamy, Nithya Sambasivan. (2011). Cutting Chai, Jugaad, and Here Pheri: towards UbiComp for a global community. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 15(6), 553–564[10.1007/s00779-010-0349-x]
  29. 29.George G. Kennedy, A. McCollough, Edward H. Dixon, Alexei Bastidas, John Ryan, Chris Loo, Saurav Sahay. (2017). Technology Solutions to Combat Online Harassment. , 73–77[10.18653/v1/w17-3011]
  30. 30.Mohammed Eunus Ali, Shabnam Basera Rishta, Lazima Ansari, Tanzima Hashem, Ahamad Imtiaz Khan. (2015). SafeStreet. , 1–4[10.1145/2737856.2737870]
  31. 31.Rogers Orock. (2014). Crime, in/security and mob justice: the micropolitics of sovereignty in Cameroon. Social Dynamics, 40(2), 408–428[10.1080/02533952.2014.942075]
  32. 32.Tamara Shepherd, Alison Harvey, Tim Jordan, Sam Srauy, Kate Miltner. (2015). Histories of Hating. Social Media + Society, 1(2)[10.1177/2056305115603997]
  33. 33.Naveena Karusala, Neha Kumar. (2017). Women's Safety in Public Spaces. , 3340–3351[10.1145/3025453.3025532]
  34. 34.Maria Angela Ferrario, Will Simm, Peter Newman, Stephen Forshaw, Jon Whittle. (2014). Software engineering for 'social good': integrating action research, participatory design, and agile development. , 520–523[10.1145/2591062.2591121]
  35. 35.Johan Redström. (2006). Persuasive Design: Fringes and Foundations. Lecture notes in computer science, 4(1), 112–122[10.1007/11755494_17]
  36. 36.Sherri Williams. (2016). #SayHerName: using digital activism to document violence against black women. Feminist Media Studies, 16(5), 922–925[10.1080/14680777.2016.1213574]
  37. 37.Donna Coker. (2002). Transformative Justice: Anti-Subordination Processes in Cases of Domestic Violence. [link]
  38. 38.Hande Eslen‐Ziya. (2013). Social Media and Turkish Feminism: New resources for social activism. Feminist Media Studies, 13(5), 860–870[10.1080/14680777.2013.838369]
  39. 39.Roger A. Meyer, Michel Cukier. (2006). Assessing the Attack Threat due to IRC Channels. , 467–472[10.1109/dsn.2006.12]
  40. 40.Chelsea Young. (2014). HarassMap: Using Crowdsourced Data to Map Sexual Harassment in Egypt. Technology Innovation Management Review, 4(3), 7–13[10.22215/timreview/770]
  41. 41.Daniela Busse, Eli Blevis, Richard Beckwith, Shaowen Bardzell, Phoebe Sengers, Bill Tomlinson, Lisa P. Nathan, Samuel Mann. (2012). Social sustainability. , 1151–1154[10.1145/2212776.2212409]
  42. 42.Eleanor Tiplady Higgs. (2015). #JusticeforLiz: Power and Privilege in Digital Transnational Women's Rights Activism. Feminist Media Studies, 15(2), 344–347[10.1080/14680777.2015.1008746]
  43. 43.Jamie Bartlett, Richard Norrie, Sofia Patel, Rebekka Rumpel, Simon Wibberley. (2014). Misogyny on Twitter.
  44. 44.Susan Wyche. (2016). Exploring Women's Everyday Mobile Phone Experiences in Nairobi, Kenya. Interacting with Computers[10.1093/iwc/iww028]
  45. 45.Margaret Hagan, Nan Zhang, Joseph Kaye. (2012). Safe mathare. , 47–52[10.1145/2371664.2371675]
  46. 46.Nova Ahmed, Sadd Azmeen Ur Rahman, Rahat Jahangir Rony, Tanvir Mushfique, Vikram Mehta. (2016). Protibadi <sub>next</sub>. , 918–921[10.1145/2968219.2979133]
  47. 47.Vivian Gail Krauchek, Gillian Ranson. (1999). Playing by the Rules of the Game: Women's Experiences and Perceptions of Sexual Harassment in Sport*. Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie, 36(4), 585–600[10.1111/j.1755-618x.1999.tb00965.x]
  48. 48.Beverly M. Weber. (2015). Kübra Gümüşay, Muslim digital feminism and the politics of visuality in Germany. Feminist Media Studies, 16(1), 101–116[10.1080/14680777.2015.1093123]
  49. 49.Rebecca S. Robinson. (2016). Pink Hijab Day: Mediation of the Hijab as a Symbol of Protest. DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals), 10, 20[link]
  50. 50.Minyoung Huh, Andy Liu, Andrew Owens, Alexei A. Efros. (2018). Fighting Fake News: Image Splice Detection via Learned Self-Consistency. Lecture notes in computer science, 106–124[10.1007/978-3-030-01252-6_7]
  51. 51.Francesco Marra, Diego Gragnaniello, Davide Cozzolino, Luisa Verdoliva. (2018). Detection of GAN-Generated Fake Images over Social Networks. , 384–389[10.1109/mipr.2018.00084]
  52. 52.Sharon G. Smith, Xinjian Zhang, Kathleen C. Basile, Melissa T. Merrick, Jing Wang, Marcie‐jo Kresnow, Jieru Chen. (2018). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey : 2015 data brief – updated release.
  53. 53.Chih–Chung Hsu, Yi-Xiu Zhuang, Chia‐Yen Lee. (2020). Deep Fake Image Detection Based on Pairwise Learning. Applied Sciences, 10(1), 370[10.3390/app10010370]
  54. 54.Shagun Jhaver, Sucheta Ghoshal, Amy Bruckman, Éric Gilbert. (2018). Online Harassment and Content Moderation. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 25(2), 1–33[10.1145/3185593]
  55. 55.Lindsay Blackwell, Jill Dimond, Sarita Schoenebeck, Cliff Lampe. (2017). Classification and Its Consequences for Online Harassment. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 1(CSCW), 1–19[10.1145/3134659]
  56. 56.Sharifa Sultana, François Guimbretière, Phoebe Sengers, Nicola Dell. (2018). Design Within a Patriarchal Society. , 1–13[10.1145/3173574.3174110]
  57. 57.Hasam Khalid, Simon S. Woo. (2020). OC-FakeDect: Classifying Deepfakes Using One-class Variational Autoencoder. , 2794–2803[10.1109/cvprw50498.2020.00336]
  58. 58.Lilei Zheng, Ying Zhang, Vrizlynn L. L. Thing. (2018). A survey on image tampering and its detection in real-world photos. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 58, 380–399[10.1016/j.jvcir.2018.12.022]
  59. 59.Thanh Thi Nguyen, Minh Chau Nguyen, Dung T. Nguyen, Duc Thanh Nguyen, Saeid Nahavandi. (2020). Deep Learning for Deepfakes Creation and Detection: A Survey. Figshare[10.6084/m9.figshare.12731039.v1]
  60. 60.Navya R Sogi, Priya Chatterjee, U Nethra, V. Suma. (2018). SMARISA: A Raspberry Pi Based Smart Ring for Women Safety Using IoT. 2018 International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA), 451–454[10.1109/icirca.2018.8597424]
  61. 61.Fayika Farhat Nova, Md. Rashidujjaman Rifat, Pratyasha Saha, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Shion Guha. (2019). Online sexual harassment over anonymous social media in Bangladesh. , 1–12[10.1145/3287098.3287107]
  62. 62.Sharifa Sultana, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed. (2019). Witchcraft and HCI. , 1–15[10.1145/3290605.3300586]
  63. 63.Maryam Mustafa, Amna Batool, Beenish Fatima, Fareeda Nawaz, Kentaro Toyama, Agha Ali Raza. (2020). Patriarchy, Maternal Health and Spiritual Healing. , 1–13[10.1145/3313831.3376294]
  64. 64.Neha Kumar, Naveena Karusala, Azra Ismail, Marisol Wong-Villacrés, Aditya Vishwanath. (2019). Engaging Feminist Solidarity for Comparative Research, Design, and Practice. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 3(CSCW), 1–24[10.1145/3359269]
  65. 65.Kaitlin Mahar, Amy X. Zhang, David R. Karger. (2018). Squadbox. , 1–13[10.1145/3173574.3174160]
  66. 66.Fouzia Younas, Mustafa Naseem, Maryam Mustafa. (2020). Patriarchy and Social Media. , 1–11[10.1145/3392561.3394639]
  67. 67.Naveena Karusala, Apoorva Bhalla, Neha Kumar. (2019). Privacy, Patriarchy, and Participation on Social Media. , 511–526[10.1145/3322276.3322355]
  68. 68.Elissa M. Redmiles, Jessica Bodford, Lindsay Blackwell. (2019). “I Just Want to Feel Safe”: A Diary Study of Safety Perceptions on Social Media. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 13, 405–416[10.1609/icwsm.v13i01.3356]
  69. 69.Claudia Manzi, Sharon Coen, Camillo Regalia, Ana Maria Yévenes, Cristina Giuliani, Vivian L. Vignoles. (2017). Being in the Social: A cross-cultural and cross-generational study on identity processes related to Facebook use. Computers in Human Behavior, 80, 81–87[10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.046]
  70. 70.Rediet Abebe, Kira Goldner. (2018). Mechanism design for social good. AI Matters, 4(3), 27–34[10.1145/3284751.3284761]
  71. 71.Aditya Vashistha, Abhinav Garg, Richard Anderson, Agha Ali Raza. (2019). Threats, Abuses, Flirting, and Blackmail. , 1–13[10.1145/3290605.3300302]
  72. 72.Jennifer D. Rubin, Lindsay Blackwell, Terri D. Conley. (2020). Fragile Masculinity. , 1–14[10.1145/3313831.3376645]
  73. 73.S Akash, Md. Al-Zihad, Tamal Adhikary, Md. Abdur Razzaque, Arifa Sharmin. (2016). HearMe: A smart mobile application for mitigating women harassment. , 87–90[10.1109/wiecon-ece.2016.8009093]
  74. 74.Aparna Moitra, Naeemul Hassan, Manash Kumar Mandal, Mansurul Bhuiyan, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed. (2020). Understanding the Challenges for Bangladeshi Women to Participate in #MeToo Movement. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 4(GROUP), 1–25[10.1145/3375195]
  75. 75.Kaitlin Mahar, Amy X. Zhang, David R. Karger. (2018). Squadbox. , 1–4[10.1145/3170427.3186498]
  76. 76.Naeemul Hassan, Manash Kumar Mandal, Mansurul Bhuiyan, Aparna Moitra, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed. (2019). Nonparticipation of bangladeshi women in #MeToo movement. , 1–5[10.1145/3287098.3287125]
  77. 77.Radhika Gajjala. (2018). When an Indian Whisper Network Went Digital. Communication Culture and Critique, 11(3), 489–493[10.1093/ccc/tcy025]
  78. 78.Deepa Fadnis. (2017). Feminist activists protest tax on sanitary pads: attempts to normalize conversations about menstruation in India using hashtag activism. Feminist Media Studies, 17(6), 1111–1114[10.1080/14680777.2017.1380430]
  79. 79.Lindsay Blackwell, Mark Handel, Sarah Roberts, Amy Bruckman, Kimberly Voll. (2018). Understanding "Bad Actors" Online. , 1–7[10.1145/3170427.3170610]
  80. 80.Eric B. Hekler, Jennifer Taylor, Steven P. Dow, Michèle Morris, Faren J. Grant, Sayali S. Phatak, Donald A. Norman, m.c. schraefel, Dana Lewis. (2019). Exploring, Defining, &amp; Advancing Community-Driven Design for Social Impact. , 373–376[10.1145/3301019.3319998]
  81. 81.Yohanes Sigit Purnomo W.P., Theresia Devi Indriasari, Kusworo Anindito, Yoshua Andrean, Jaka Galih Prasetyo. (2019). CrimeID: Towards Crime Prevention and Community Safety in Indonesia using Mobile and Web Technology. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), 13(09), 52[10.3991/ijim.v13i09.10172]
  82. 82.Business Review Editor. (2006). Me too. PharmaDeals Review, 2006(71)[10.3833/pdr.v2006i71.512]
  83. 83.Amanda Lenhart, Michele L. Ybarra, Kathryn Zickuhr, Myeshia N. Price. (2016). Online Harassment, Digital Abuse, and Cyberstalking in America. [10.69985/ippa8074]
  84. 84.Binns, R, Veale, M, Van Kleek, M, Shadbolt, N. (2017). Like Trainer, Like Bot? Inheritance of Bias in Algorithmic Content Moderation. UCL Discovery (University College London)[link]
  85. 85.Natasha Israt Kabir. (2018). Cyber Crime a New Form of Violence Against Women: From the Case Study of Bangladesh. SSRN Electronic Journal[10.2139/ssrn.3153467]
← All publications
‘Unmochon’: A Tool to Combat Online Sexual Harassment over Facebook Messenger | CCDS