Conference Paper2025

Evaluating Pose Estimation’s Contribution to Violence Detection Using Deep Learning

Siam Tahsin Bhuiyan, Mahmudul Haque, Halima Khatun, Rashedur Rahman, Sajed Imtenanul Haque, Ashraful Islam, Saadia Binte Alam

2025 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

IEEE, pp. 56-61

  • Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions — Relevance: 76%

Abstract

This study investigates how pose estimation can enhance violence detection using the RWF-2000 dataset and a ConvLSTM-based approach. Pose estimation was integrated into the method by employing MoveNet to extract skeletal key points from video frames, enabling the system to focus on movement patterns for more effective detection of violent actions. Two versions of the model were trained: one using the original dataset and another with a pose-estimated variant. The results demonstrate that the pose-estimation variant achieved higher accuracy, precision, recall, specificity, and F1 score compared to the base version. These improvements indicate that pose estimation enhances the model's ability to interpret movements by minimizing irrelevant background details and emphasizing critical motion patterns. This research highlights the potential of skeletal data to improve the reliability and accuracy of violence detection, supporting advancements in surveillance and action recognition systems.

Keywords

  • pose estimation
  • ConvLSTM
  • MoveNet
  • violence detection
  • human action recognition
  • video surveillance
  • movement patterns

CCDS Authors

Siam Tahsin Bhuiyan
Siam Tahsin Bhuiyan

Siam Tahsin Bhuiyan

  • Intern, CCDS

Bachelors

Independent University, Bangladesh

Published at

Scientific Reports

Halima Khatun
Halima Khatun

Halima Khatun

  • Research Assistant, CCDS

Bachelors

Independent University, Bangladesh

Published at

Scientific Reports

Md. Rashedur Rahman, D. Eng.
Md. Rashedur Rahman, D. Eng.

Md. Rashedur Rahman, D. Eng.

  • Co-Director, MIRA & NEST Wings

Assistant Professor

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Independent University, Bangladesh

Published at

CHI, HCII, Scientific Reports, Cognitive Computation, Neural Computing and Applications

Ashraful Islam, PhD
Ashraful Islam

Ashraful Islam, PhD

  • Center Director, CCDS
  • Director, HCI Wing

Assistant Professor

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)

Published at

CHI, UIST, UbiComp, IJCNN, ICIP, HCII, ICDMW, BLP, IEEE Internet of Things Journal, JMIR, JMIR Human Factors, JMIR Formative Research, IEEE Access, Smart Agricultural Technology, Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, PLOS ONE

Research Interests

Human-Computer Interaction, AI for Social Good, AI for Public Health, AI for Impact

Saadia Binte Alam, PhD
Saadia Binte Alam, PhD

Saadia Binte Alam, PhD

  • Director, MIRA & WiSE Wings

Associate Professor

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Independent University, Bangladesh

Published at

HCII, Scientific Reports, Cognitive Computation, Neural Computing and Applications

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